Effective implementation of actual tasks on social economic development of Russia is certainly determined by significant increasing of health level of laboring people. Death rate of economically active population is an appropriate and highly informative indicator of both population health and society social well-being. Main trend in implementation of program of poverty elimination and in enhancement of national competitive capacity is effective carrying out of public program? Health of laboring population in Russia: 2004 - 2015? with highest possible employers' resource support.