The paper presents data on the content of chemical elements in the snow blanket, water sources, soil, and agricultural products in the Uchaly and Baimak districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The integrated pollution of environmental objects and the content of metals in the biological environments were estimated and the total daily doses of heavy metals ingested by the inhabitants of the districts. The results of observations made it possible to rank the areas by the man-caused load, and to substantiate the major priority pollutants to be included into the sociohygienic monitoring system.