The results of analysis of prevalence and morbidity of epilepsy in the children population of Stavropol Kray are presented. The experience of organization of medical care to epileptic children is discussed and the directions of its enhancement as well. The priorities in the development of prevention of epilepsy in children are determined. It is emphasized that the implementation of comprehensive set of organizational methodological activities and modern handling in diagnostics, treatment and prevention of epilepsy contributed both into decrease of relative quantity of patients with psychic disorders and mental deficiency in general and decrease of quantity of disabled children being under observation in Kray children epileptological center.