Results of treatment of 160 adults which were treated in the department of thermal defeats and plastic surgery of IURS named by V. K. Gusak AMS of Ukraine in 2005-2007 were analysed. 110 men in age 34.82 +/- 1.22 entered a basic group. All patients of this group were operated in early terms 1-2 days after a trauma. The group of comparison is made from 50 men in the same age with identical on an area and depth defeats. The patients of this group had prolongation of the specialized treatment, therefore primary surgical treatment began later. At the analysis of treatment results we found out that early surgical treatment of the burned adult brought to the decline burn disease, reduce the terms of treatment and amount of operative interferences, prevents formation of rough scars and deformations.