At the 2006 ICC General Assembly in Barrow, Inuit health and wellness was identified as a priority for ICC action. This was expressed in two of the directives contained in the Utqiaavik Declaration. One of the directives to ICC was to hold a pan-Inuit Summit on health and well-being and the second was to develop a Circumpolar Inuit Health Action Plan. This document sets out the proposed strategy for the Circumpolar Inuit Health Action Plan to guide ICC’s health advocacy work over the next four years.