In the authors' opinion the scientific researches for the optimum meaningful quality and volume of remedial and recuperative procedures for the veterans of war and local conflicts are considered to be an important problem for their medical rehabilitation. Another actual problem is to disclose objective regularities of changes in the human organism under the influence of extreme situations. A number of medical establishments including the National Research Institute on the problems of medical rehabilitation of veterans of war and local conflicts must be called up to solve these problems.