The authors validate the necessity of hygienic certification including microbiological control of perfumes and cosmetics, to which oral hygiene means belong. They consider that the absence of sanitary regulations for some goods, toothpastes included, is one of the causes, responsible for the absence of a proper sanitary control on the part of State Epidemiological Survey of the Russian Federation. In accordance with the resolution "On Certification of Perfumes and Cosmetics" issued in 1994, Central Research Institute of Stomatology is appointed the central institution responsible for certification of means of oral hygiene, and at present its main task is development of sanitary regulations, standards, methods of investigation, and training of personnel for institutions which are to carry out certification.