Analyzing the main indices of tuberculosis epidemiology among the convicts showed that there is 1 steady-state upward trend of its morbidity, mortality, bacillary forms. The latters are characterized by the extent of tuberculosis and its severity, which is suggestive of a large infection reservoir among the convicts. This is due to deteriorating macro- and microsocial factors, so this situation should be considered to be extremely explosive both for the convicts and for the general population of the country.