Because of their recent adoption of a Westernized lifestyle, an increased risk of developing hypertension (HTN) is suspected among Inuit populations. This study aimed to assess the exact prevalence of HTN in Nunavik Inuit and to examine its association with other major risk factors of cardiovascular disease.
A cross-sectional population-based study.
We analysed biological and anthropometric data and the medical history of 832 Inuit.
The overall prevalence of HTN (=140/90 mmHg or the use of medication) was 19% with no gender difference. Obesity (body mass index [BMI] =30 kg/m(2)) was the highest prevalent cardiovascular risk factor (23%), and was significantly associated with HTN (OR for BMI