The biliary tract pathology gains the increasing distribution.So cholelitiasis in different camps is registered from 7.8 to 38%. In Russia the given indicator from 3 to 12%. Special importance cholelitiasis and chronic cholecystitis without cholelitiasis get at persons of the advanced age, connected as with morfofunkcional'nymi changes in an organism of senior citizens, and with a wrong way of life. All it demands the differentiated approach to treatment of this group of patients and includes change of a way of life, a dietotherapy, farmako- and physiotherapeutic treatment.