The Finnish Asthma Programme 1994-2004 focused on early intervention and disease control, thereby resulting in a significant reduction of asthma morbidity. During the follow-up period from 2000 to 2010, the number of hospital days continued to fall by 54%. Patients =65 years, especially women, accounted for 39% of the hospital days, and they need attention if the hospital burden is to be reduced further.