The study was implemented in 2008-2010. The research base consisted of three rural areas of the Republic of Dagestan. The quality of dispensarization of children studied according the expertise of 912 records of child development. The expertise established a number of deficiencies. The three-year old children were observed irregularly in 46.9% of cases by district pediatricians and in 40.1% of cases by medical nurses. The examination was carried out untimely in 55.5% of cases and in incomplete scope in 79.2% of cases. It is established that in children morbidity based on appealability data remains at high level: 2609 per thousand at first year of life, 1923.9 per thousand at second year of life and 1638.4 per thousand at third year of life. The exhausted morbidity consisted 2978.7 per thousand. The recommendations and guidelines were formulated to enhance the quality of dispensarization and to decrease the morbidity of children of early age.