topic:"Reindeer" found 399 records • Arctic Health

1 H NMR study and multivariate data analysis of reindeer skin tanning methods.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature291047

Source: Magn Reson Chem. 2017 Apr; 55(4):312-317

Publication Type: Journal Article

Date: Apr-2017

Author: Lizheng Zhu; Andrew J Ilott; Eleonora Del Federico; Cindie Kehlet; Torunn Klokkernes; Alexej Jerschow

Author Affiliation: Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY, USA.

Source: Magn Reson Chem. 2017 Apr; 55(4):312-317

Date: Apr-2017

Language: English

Publication Type: Journal Article

Keywords: Animals; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Multivariate Analysis; Plant Extracts - chemistry; Reindeer; Seasons; Skin - chemistry; Tanning - methods; Tannins - chemistry; Vegetables - chemistry

Abstract: Reindeer skin clothing has been an essential component in the lives of indigenous people of the arctic and sub-arctic regions, keeping them warm during harsh winters. However, the skin processing technology, which often conveys the history and tradition of the indigenous group, has not been well documented. In this study, NMR spectra and relaxation behaviors of reindeer skin samples treated with a variety of vegetable tannin extracts, oils and fatty substances are studied and compared. With the assistance of principal component analysis (PCA), one can recognize patterns and identify groupings of differently treated samples. These methods could be important aids in efforts to conserve museum leather artifacts with unknown treatment methods and in the analysis of reindeer skin tanning processes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

PubMed ID: 27654838 View in PubMed

90 Sr in northern Sweden: relationships and annual variations from 1961 to 1969 in lichen, reindeer and man.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature256334

Source: Health Phys. 1971 Apr;20(4):393-402

Publication Type: Article

Date: Apr-1971

Author: B R Persson

Source: Health Phys. 1971 Apr;20(4):393-402

Date: Apr-1971

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adult; Animals; Bone and Bones - analysis; Calcium - analysis; Ecology; Ethnic Groups; Food Contamination, Radioactive - analysis; Half-Life; Humans; Lichens - analysis; Meat - analysis; Muscles - analysis; Reindeer - metabolism; Retrospective Studies; Sampling Studies; Strontium isotopes - analysis; Sweden; Yttrium Isotopes - analysis

PubMed ID: 5563855 View in PubMed

137 Cs: seasonal patterns in native residents of three contrasting Alaskan villages.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature256245

Source: Health Phys. 1971 Jun;20(6):585-91

Publication Type: Article

Date: Jun-1971

Author: W C Hanson

Source: Health Phys. 1971 Jun;20(6):585-91

Date: Jun-1971

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Alaska; Animals; Body Burden; Cesium isotopes; Ecology; Environmental Exposure; Food contamination, radioactive; Humans; Lichens; Meat; Radiation monitoring; Reindeer; Seasons

PubMed ID: 5106039 View in PubMed

210Pb and 210Po in tissues of some Alaskan residents as related to consumption of caribou or reindeer meat.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature5061

Source: Health Physics. 1970 Feb;18(2):127-134

Publication Type: Article

Date: Feb-1970

Author: R L Blanchard; J B Moore

Author Affiliation: Bureau of Radiological Health

Source: Health Physics. 1970 Feb;18(2):127-134

Date: Feb-1970

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Physical Holding: Alaska Medical Library

Keywords: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alaska; Animals; Bone and Bones - analysis; Child; Diet; Female; Food analysis; Gonads - analysis; Humans; Intestine, Small - analysis; Kidney - analysis; Lead - analysis; Lichens - analysis; Liver - analysis; Lung - analysis; Male; Meat; Middle Aged; Muscles - analysis; Polonium - analysis; Radiation monitoring; Radioisotopes; Radium; Reindeer; Spleen - analysis; Thyroid Gland - analysis; Anaktuvuk Pass; Platinum; Barrow; Akiak; Kivalina; Koyuk; Radioactive fallout; Lead-210; Polonium-210

Notes: From: Fortuine, Robert et al. 1993. The Health of the Inuit of North America: A Bibliography from the Earliest Times through 1990. University of Alaska Anchorage. Citation number 815.

PubMed ID: 5416365 View in PubMed

210Po and 210Pb in the arctic food chain and the natural radiation exposure of Lapps.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature44340

Source: Health Phys. 1969 Mar;16(3):287-95

Publication Type: Article

Date: Mar-1969

Author: P. Kauranen; J K Miettinen

Source: Health Phys. 1969 Mar;16(3):287-95

Date: Mar-1969

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Arctic Regions; Child; Ecology; Environment; Environmental Exposure; Finland; Food contamination, radioactive; Food Supply; Humans; Lead; Lichens; Polonium; Radiation monitoring; Radioisotopes; Radiometry; Reindeer

PubMed ID: 5787742 View in PubMed

Accounting for system dynamics in reserve design.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature87620

Source: Ecol Appl. 2007 Oct;17(7):1954-66

Publication Type: Article

Date: Oct-2007

Author: Leroux Shawn J; Schmiegelow Fiona K A; Cumming Steve G; Lessard Robert B; Nagy John

Author Affiliation: Canadian BEACONs project, Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, 751 General Services Building, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H1, Canada. shawn.leroux@mail.mcgill.ca

Source: Ecol Appl. 2007 Oct;17(7):1954-66

Date: Oct-2007

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Animals; Computer simulation; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Female; Fires; Models, Theoretical; Northwest Territories; Plants; Reindeer

Abstract: Systematic conservation plans have only recently considered the dynamic nature of ecosystems. Methods have been developed to incorporate climate change, population dynamics, and uncertainty in reserve design, but few studies have examined how to account for natural disturbance. Considering natural disturbance in reserve design may be especially important for the world's remaining intact areas, which still experience active natural disturbance regimes. We developed a spatially explicit, dynamic simulation model, CONSERV, which simulates patch dynamics and fire, and used it to evaluate the efficacy of hypothetical reserve networks in northern Canada. We designed six networks based on conventional reserve design methods, with different conservation targets for woodland caribou habitat, high-quality wetlands, vegetation, water bodies, and relative connectedness. We input the six reserve networks into CONSERV and tracked the ability of each to maintain initial conservation targets through time under an active natural disturbance regime. None of the reserve networks maintained all initial targets, and some over-represented certain features, suggesting that both effectiveness and efficiency of reserve design could be improved through use of spatially explicit dynamic simulation during the planning process. Spatial simulation models of landscape dynamics are commonly used in natural resource management, but we provide the first illustration of their potential use for reserve design. Spatial simulation models could be used iteratively to evaluate competing reserve designs and select targets that have a higher likelihood of being maintained through time. Such models could be combined with dynamic planning techniques to develop a general theory for reserve design in an uncertain world.

PubMed ID: 17974334 View in PubMed

Accumulation of 137 Cs in Finnish Lapps.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature5039

Source: Arch Environ Health. 1973 Feb;26(2):67-9

Publication Type: Article

Date: Feb-1973

Author: T. Rahola; J K Miettinen

Source: Arch Environ Health. 1973 Feb;26(2):67-9

Date: Feb-1973

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Agriculture; Animals; Arctic Regions; Body Burden; Cesium Isotopes - metabolism; Child; Diet; Ethnic Groups; Female; Finland; Food contamination, radioactive; Humans; Male; Meat; Middle Aged; Occupations; Radiation monitoring; Radioactive fallout; Reindeer; Whole-Body Counting

PubMed ID: 4630444 View in PubMed

Adults only. Reindeer hunting at the middle palaeolithic site salzgitter lebenstedt, northern Germany.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature199198

Source: J Hum Evol. 2000 Apr;38(4):497-521

Publication Type: Article

Date: Apr-2000

Author: S. Gaudzinski; W. Roebroeks

Author Affiliation: Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum Mainz, Forschungsbereich Altsteinzeit, Schloss Monrepos, Neuwied, 56567, Germany. S.Gaudzinski@rz-online.de

Source: J Hum Evol. 2000 Apr;38(4):497-521

Date: Apr-2000

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Animals; Arctic Regions; Bone Density; Bone and Bones - anatomy & histology; Feeding Behavior; Germany; Hominidae; Humans; Mammals - anatomy & histology; Paleontology - methods; Reindeer - anatomy & histology

Abstract: The Middle Palaeolithic site Salzgitter Lebenstedt (northern Germany), excavated in 1952, is well known because of its well-preserved faunal remains, dominated by adult reindeer (Rangifer tarandus). The archaeological assemblage accumulated in an arctic setting in an earlier part of the last (Weichsel) glacial (OIS5-3). The site is remarkable because of the presence of unique Middle Palaeolithic bone tools and the occurrence of the northernmost Neanderthal remains, but this paper focuses on an analysis of its reindeer assemblage. The results indicate autumn hunting of reindeer by Middle Palaeolithic hominids. After the hunt, carcasses were butchered and in subsequent marrow processing of the bones a selection against young and sub-adult animals occurred. Adults were clearly preferred, and from their bones, again, poorer marrow bones were neglected. This focus on primeness of resources has been documented in other domains of Neanderthal behaviour, but Salzgitter Lebenstedt is the best example yet known in terms of systematic and routinized processing of game. The Salzgitter Lebenstedt assemblage displays some remarkable similarities to the Late Glacial reindeer assemblages from the Ahrensburg tunnel valley sites. The subsequent review of the evidence on subsistence strategies from earlier periods of the European Palaeolithic shows that hunting of large mammals may have been a part of the behavioural repertoire of the Middle Pleistocene occupants of Europe from the earliest occupation onwards. At the same time, it is suggested that these early hunting strategies were incorporated in ways of moving through landscapes ("settlement systems") which were different from what we know from the middle parts of the Upper Palaeolithic onwards.

Notes: Comment In: J Hum Evol. 2003 Feb;44(2):263-73; author reply 275-8112669705

PubMed ID: 10715194 View in PubMed

The Alaska Sami : a reindeer story.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature297036

Source: Vesterheim. Vol. 8, No. 1 : p. 18-24.

Publication Type: Article

Date: 2010

18 Vesterheim At the turn of the twentieth century, a dramatic story unfolded in western Alaska. The heroes of the story were reindeer and reindeer herders. Together they survived storms at sea, starvation on mountain passes, and thousand-mile trips by sled through blizzards. Along the way

1 document

Author: Fjeld, Faith

Source: Vesterheim. Vol. 8, No. 1 : p. 18-24.

Date: 2010

Language: English

Geographic Location: U.S.

Publication Type: Article

File Size: 4925396

Keywords: Alaska; Reindeer herding; Sami; Yup'ik Inuit; Reindeer Project

Documents

Vesterheim-A-reindeer-story.pdf

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Alcohol consumption among male reindeer herders of Lappish and Finnish origin.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature223187

Source: Soc Sci Med. 1992 Sep;35(5):735-8

Publication Type: Article

Date: Sep-1992

Author: K. Poikolainen; S. Näyhä; J. Hassi

Author Affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland.

Source: Soc Sci Med. 1992 Sep;35(5):735-8

Date: Sep-1992

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology - ethnology; Animals; Finland - ethnology; Humans; Male; Marriage; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases - epidemiology; Occupations; Questionnaires; Reindeer; Scandinavia - ethnology

Abstract: Ethnic differences in alcohol intake among male reindeer herders were studied, since historical evidence suggests that Lapps drink more than Finns and since the considerable freedom of the herding occupation may imply a high risk for alcohol problems. In 1988, 2001 men answered a mail questionnaire including questions on alcohol intake over the past 12 months. The mean alcohol intake was 22.3 g/day among the Lapps and 13.2g/day among the Finns (P less than 0.001). The percentage of heavy drinkers (20 g or more daily) was 33.9 among the Lapps and 19.1 among the Finns. The mean frequency of getting drunk was 35 occasions/year among both Lapps and Finns. An analysis of variance showed that alcohol intake was significantly related to age, marital status, region and being of Lappish origin, but not to being a full-time reindeer herder. A significant interaction between region and marital status was also detected. The Lappish reindeer herders drink more than their Finnish counterparts. The ethnic difference is not, however, very large when compared with the stereotypic view of the drunken Lapp.

PubMed ID: 1439923 View in PubMed

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