topic:"Maternal Age" found 1482 records • Arctic Health

A 28 year follow up of mortality among women who smoked during pregnancy.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature23125

Source: BMJ. 1995 Aug 19;311(7003):477-80

Publication Type: Article

Date: Aug-19-1995

Author: P. Rantakallio; E. Läärä; M. Koiranen

Author Affiliation: Department of Public Health Science and General Practice, University of Oulu, Finland.

Source: BMJ. 1995 Aug 19;311(7003):477-80

Date: Aug-19-1995

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Cause of Death; Female; Finland - epidemiology; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Maternal Age; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications - mortality; Prevalence; Prognosis; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Risk factors; Smoking - mortality

Abstract: OBJECTIVE--To investigate long term mortality among women who smoked during pregnancy and those who stopped smoking. DESIGN--A follow up of a geographically defined cohort from 1966 through to 1993. SUBJECTS--11,994 women in northern Finland expected to deliver in 1966, comprising 96% of all women giving birth in the area during that year. Smoking habits were recorded during pregnancy but not later. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE--Mortality by cause (571 deaths). RESULTS--The mortality ratio adjusted for age, place of residence, years of education and marital status was 2.3 (95% confidence interval 1.8 to 2.8) for the women who smoked during pregnancy and 1.6 (1.1 to 2.2) for those who stopped smoking before the second month of pregnancy, both compared with non-smokers. Among the smokers the relative mortality was higher for typical diseases related to tobacco intake, such as respiratory and oesophageal cancer and diseases of the cardiovascular and digestive organs and also for accidents and suicides. CONCLUSION--The risk of premature death seems to be higher in women who smoke during pregnancy than in other women who smoke. This may be explained either by the low proportion of those who stop later and the high proportion of heavy smokers or by other characteristics of these subjects that increase the risk.

PubMed ID: 7647642 View in PubMed

Abdominal Wall Defects in Greenland 1989-2015.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature292123

Source: Birth Defects Res. 2017 Jul 03; 109(11):836-842

Publication Type: Journal Article

Date: Jul-03-2017

Author: Merete Bugge; Gitte Drachmann; Peder Kern; Esben Budtz-Jørgensen; Hans Eiberg; Britta Olsen; Niels Tommerup; Inge-Merete Nielsen

Author Affiliation: Wilhelm Johannsen Centre for Functional Genome Research, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Source: Birth Defects Res. 2017 Jul 03; 109(11):836-842

Date: Jul-03-2017

Language: English

Publication Type: Journal Article

Keywords: Abdominal Wall - physiopathology; Abnormalities, Multiple - epidemiology; Databases, Factual; Digestive System Abnormalities - complications; Female; Gastroschisis - complications - diagnosis - epidemiology; Greenland; Hernia, Umbilical - complications - diagnosis - epidemiology; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal Age; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Registries; Stillbirth

Abstract: In the last decades, an increasing rate of gastroschisis but not of omphalocele has been reported worldwide. Greenland is the world's largest island, but 80% is covered by an ice cap, it has a small population of around 56,000 peoples (as of 2016). The occurrence of abdominal wall defects has never been investigated in Greenland.; The present study is based on data retrieved from three nationwide and two local registries in the Greenlandic health care system over 27 years (1989-2015).; We identified 33 infants with abdominal wall defects born in the study time period. All cases were reclassified to 28 cases of gastroschisis, four cases of omphalocele, and there was 1 infant in the indeterminate group. The point prevalence at birth for gastroschisis increased significantly from 8 to 35 (average 10.7) per 10,000 liveborn and -stillborn infants. Mothers below 20 years of age represented 23% of all cases and the prevalence for this group was 17 per 10,000 liveborn and stillborn. Perinatal mortality for infants with gastroschisis was high (18%), and 1 year survival was 71%. For omphalocele, the prevalence varied from 8 to 11 per 10,000 liveborn and stillborn infants. There was no increasing rate in the period, further highlighting an etiological difference between gastroschisis and omphalocele.; This study confirms the increasing prevalence of gastroschisis in Greenland in the period from 1989 to 2015. The average was 10.7 per 10,000 liveborn and -stillborn infants and, to the best of our knowledge, this is the highest prevalence ever reported. Birth Defects Research 109:836-842, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

PubMed ID: 28464537 View in PubMed

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women's health: acting now for a healthy future.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature153251

Source: Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2008 Dec;48(6):526-8

Publication Type: Article

Date: Dec-2008

Author: Jacqueline Boyle; Alice R Rumbold; Marilyn Clarke; Chris Hughes; Simon Kane

Source: Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2008 Dec;48(6):526-8

Date: Dec-2008

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Female; Forecasting; Gynecology - standards; Humans; Maternal Age; Obstetrics - standards; Oceanic Ancestry Group; Pregnancy; Risk factors; Rural Health; Socioeconomic Factors; Women's Health - legislation & jurisprudence

Abstract: This paper summarises the recent RANZCOG Indigenous Women's Health Meeting with recommendations on how the College and its membership can act now to improve the health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women and infants.

PubMed ID: 19133037 View in PubMed

Abusive head trauma among children in Alaska: a population-based assessment.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature107670

Source: Pages 472-479 in N. Murphy and A. Parkinson, eds. Circumpolar Health 2012: Circumpolar Health Comes Full Circle. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress on Circumpolar Health, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA, August 5-10, 2012. International Journal of Circumpolar Health 2013;72 (Suppl 1):472-479

Publication Type: Article

Date: 2013

of inflicted head trauma. Keenan and others conducted a population- based study of inflicted TBI in North Carolina among children < 2 years of age and found an annual incidence of 17 per 100,000 person-years. Young age, male sex, young maternal age, non-European American decent and multiple

1 document

Author: Jared Parrish; Cathy Baldwin-Johnson; Margaret Volz; Yvonne Goldsmith

Author Affiliation: MCH-Epidemiology Unit, Alaska Division of Public Health, Anchorage, AK, USA. jwp22@live.unc.edu

Source: Pages 472-479 in N. Murphy and A. Parkinson, eds. Circumpolar Health 2012: Circumpolar Health Comes Full Circle. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress on Circumpolar Health, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA, August 5-10, 2012. International Journal of Circumpolar Health 2013;72 (Suppl 1):472-479

Date: 2013

Language: English

Geographic Location: U.S.

Publication Type: Article

Digital File Format: Text - PDF

Physical Holding: University of Alaska Anchorage

Keywords: Adult; Age Factors; Alaska - epidemiology; Brain Injuries - epidemiology - etiology - mortality; Child Abuse - mortality - statistics & numerical data; Child, Preschool; Continental Population Groups - statistics & numerical data; Data Collection; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Male; Maternal Age; Young Adult

Abstract: Serious physical abuse resulting in a traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been implicated as an underreported cause of infant mortality. Nearly 80% of all abusive head trauma (AHT) occurs among children

Notes: Cites: Public Health Rep. 1995 May-Jun;110(3):277-817610215; Cites: Pediatr Ann. 1989 Aug;18(8):482-4, 486-9, 492-42671890; Cites: N Engl J Med. 1998 Oct 22;339(17):1211-69780342; Cites: BMJ. 1998 Dec 5;317(7172):1558-619836654; Cites: JAMA. 1999 Aug 4;282(5):463-710442662; Cites: Am J Prev Med. 2004 Dec;27(5):379-8415556737; Cites: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005 Jul;159(7):665-7015997001; Cites: N C Med J. 2005 Sep-Oct;66(5):360-316323583; Cites: Inj Prev. 2006 Dec;12 Suppl 2:ii3-ii517170168; Cites: Am J Public Health. 2008 Feb;98(2):296-30317538060; Cites: Inj Prev. 2013 Apr;19(2):139-4222850082; Cites: Pediatrics. 2002 Aug;110(2 Pt 1):e1812165617; Cites: JAMA. 2003 Aug 6;290(5):621-612902365; Cites: Pediatrics. 2010 Jul;126(1):e104-1520530077; Cites: Child Abuse Negl. 2010 Dec;34(12):951-821035186; Cites: BMC Public Health. 2011;11:721208410; Cites: Am J Prev Med. 2012 Aug;43(2):215-2022813688; Cites: Child Abuse Negl. 2009 Nov;33(11):791-80819853915; Cites: Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2008 Nov;82(11):822-918985680; Cites: Am J Prev Med. 2008 Apr;34(4 Suppl):S157-6218374268; Cites: J Paediatr Child Health. 2008 Mar;44(3):99-10718086144; Cites: Scott Med J. 1998 Aug;43(4):112-49757501

PubMed ID: 23986886 View in PubMed

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The accident at Chernobyl and trisomy 21 in Finland.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature36798

Source: Mutat Res. 1992 Mar;275(2):81-6

Publication Type: Article

Date: Mar-1992

Author: T. Harjulehto-Mervaala; R. Salonen; T. Aro; L. Saxén

Author Affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Helsinki, Finland.

Source: Mutat Res. 1992 Mar;275(2):81-6

Date: Mar-1992

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Accidents; Cesium Radioisotopes - adverse effects; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 - radiation effects; Cohort Studies; Down Syndrome - epidemiology - etiology; Female; Finland - epidemiology; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Matched-Pair Analysis; Maternal Age; Nuclear Reactors; Power Plants; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prevalence; Radioactive Fallout - adverse effects; Trisomy; Ukraine

Abstract: Our objective was to explore whether the radiation fallout in Finland after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in April 1986 led to an increased incidence of trisomy 21. In this geographic and temporal cohort study, the country was divided into three zones according to the amounts of radioactive fallout and internal radiation caused by two cesium isotopes. The 518 cytologically verified cases of trisomy 21 were divided into a control group (conceived before the accident), and a study group of children whose expected dates of birth were in the post-accident years 1987-1988, i.e., pregnancies commenced after May 1986. The cases were also divided into three subgroups according to the zones of radiation. There were no significant differences in prevalence of trisomy 21 between the control and study groups nor between the three zones in spite of the significant differences in the levels of radiation and in the body burden that prevailed throughout the study period. Power estimates showed that in the two zones of lower radiation, an increase of 0.5% in the prevalence would have been detected with a power of 0.85, and in the somewhat smaller zone of the highest radiation, with a power of 0.70. The study lends no further support to the view that the low radiation fallout in western Europe would have been causally associated with trisomy 21.

PubMed ID: 1379341 View in PubMed

Acta sixty years ago. On abortions in Oslo, fistulas in Helsinki, elderly primiparas in Stockholm, and more.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature65123

Source: Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1991;70(2):101-2

Publication Type: Article

Date: 1991

Author: P. Bergsjø

Source: Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1991;70(2):101-2

Date: 1991

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Abortion, Criminal - history; Female; Finland; Gynecology - history; History, 20th Century; Humans; Maternal Age; Norway; Obstetrics - history; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Sweden; Vesicovaginal Fistula - history

PubMed ID: 1882655 View in PubMed

[A decrease in twin births and factors involved in multiple pregnancy].

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature252336

Source: Genetika. 1975 Apr;11(4):150-7

Publication Type: Article

Date: Apr-1975

Author: N G Lipovetskaia; Iu A Iampol'skaia

Source: Genetika. 1975 Apr;11(4):150-7

Date: Apr-1975

Language: Russian

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Maternal Age; Menarche; Moscow; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Multiple; Twins

Abstract: The object of this investigation were the causes of the decrease of the frequency of twin births during the last two decades. In Moscow this frequency decreased from 1,19% in 1956 to 0,7% in 1973. Among the births the proportion of first births was observed to increase, as well as the proportion of very young mothers. The effect of this process on the women characterized by a tendency to polyembryony was more conspicuous, than in the average on the population as a whole. During the last decades the process of acceleration of puberty was observed both in the mothers of twins and in all the women in general. However a somewhat later onset of first menstruations is characteristic of the women having a tendency to polyembryony-Hormonal changes taking place in the course of acceleration are apparently one of the causes of the decrease of the twin births frequency.

PubMed ID: 1228064 View in PubMed

The adequacy of prenatal care and incidence of low birthweight among the poor in Washington State and British Columbia.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature218009

Source: Am J Public Health. 1994 Jun;84(6):986-91

Publication Type: Article

Date: Jun-1994

Author: S J Katz; R W Armstrong; J P LoGerfo

Author Affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Source: Am J Public Health. 1994 Jun;84(6):986-91

Date: Jun-1994

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adult; British Columbia - epidemiology; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Age; Medicaid; National Health Programs; Odds Ratio; Parity; Poverty; Prenatal Care; Quality of Health Care; Risk factors; United States; Washington - epidemiology

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine differences in adequacy of prenatal care and incidence of low birthweight between low-income women with Medicaid in Washington State and low-income women with Canadian provincial health insurance in British Columbia.; A population-based cross-sectional study was done by using linked birth certificates and claims data.; Overall, the adjusted odds ratio for inadequate prenatal care in Washington (comparing women with Medicaid with those with private insurance) was 3.2. However, the risk varied by time of Medicaid enrollment relative to pregnancy (2.0, 1.0, 2.7, 6.3; for women who enrolled prior to pregnancy, during the first trimester, during the second trimester, or during the third trimester, respectively). In British Columbia, the adjusted odds ratio for inadequate care (comparing women receiving a health premium subsidy with those receiving no subsidy) was 1.5 for women receiving a 100% subsidy and 1.2 for women receiving a 95% subsidy. The risk for low birthweight followed a similar trend in both regions, but there was no association with enrollment period in Washington.; Overall, the risk for inadequate prenatal care among poor women was much greater in Washington than in British Columbia. Most of the difference was due to Washington women's delayed enrollment in Medicaid. In both regions, the poor were at similar risk for low birthweight relative to their more affluent counterparts.

Notes: Cites: Health Serv Res. 1988 Aug;23(3):359-803403275; Cites: Am J Prev Med. 1989 May-Jun;5(3):157-632663051; Cites: Health Care Financ Rev. 1989 Summer;10(4):1-1510313273; Cites: JAMA. 1990 Nov 7;264(17):2219-232214099; Cites: Public Health Rep. 1990 Sep-Oct;105(5):533-52120734; Cites: Health Aff (Millwood). 1990 Winter;9(4):91-1112289763; Cites: J Health Polit Policy Law. 1987 Summer;12(2):221-353302000; Cites: Fam Plann Perspect. 1991 May-Jun;23(3):123-81860478; Cites: JAMA. 1993 Jan 6;269(1):87-918416413; Cites: Am J Public Health. 1980 Sep;70(9):964-737406096; Cites: JAMA. 1986 Jan 3;255(1):48-523940304; Cites: J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(1):41-93805233; Cites: Am J Public Health. 1991 Aug;81(8):1013-61853992

PubMed ID: 8203697 View in PubMed

Adiponectin levels measured in dried blood spot samples from neonates born small and appropriate for gestational age.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature162263

Source: Eur J Endocrinol. 2007 Aug;157(2):189-94

Publication Type: Article

Date: Aug-2007

Author: A. Klamer; K. Skogstrand; D M Hougaard; B. Nørgaard-Petersen; A. Juul; G. Greisen

Author Affiliation: Department of Neonatology (section 5021), National University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. anja.klamer@rh.dk

Source: Eur J Endocrinol. 2007 Aug;157(2):189-94

Date: Aug-2007

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adiponectin - blood; Birth Weight - physiology; Body Weight - physiology; Cross Reactions - physiology; Denmark - epidemiology; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature - blood; Infant, Small for Gestational Age - blood; Male; Maternal Age

Abstract: Adiponectin levels measured in neonatal dried blood spot samples (DBSS) might be affected by both prematurity and being born small for gestational age (SGA). The aim of the study was to measure adiponectin levels in routinely collected neonatal DBSS taken on day 5 (range 3-12) postnatal from infants.; A retrospective case-control study.; One hundred and twenty-two infants: 62 very premature (34 SGA) and 60 mature infants (27 SGA). Adiponectin concentrations were determined in stored neonatal DBSS using a sandwich immunoassay based on flow metric Luminex xMap technology.; Adiponectin was measurable in all samples, and repeated measurements correlated significantly (r = 0.94). Adiponectin concentrations were negatively associated with both SGA (B = -0.283, P = 0.04) and prematurity (B = -2.194, P

PubMed ID: 17656597 View in PubMed

Adolescent marriage and childbearing: the long-term economic outcome, Canada in the 1980s.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature233693

Source: Adolescence. 1988;23(89):45-58

Publication Type: Article

Date: 1988

Author: C F Grindstaff

Author Affiliation: Department of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.

Source: Adolescence. 1988;23(89):45-58

Date: 1988

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Economics; Educational Status; Employment; Female; Humans; Income; Marriage; Maternal Age; Occupations; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in adolescence

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to examine the long-term economic outcomes (education, labor force participation, occupation, and income) associated with female adolescent marriage and childbearing. The 1981 Canadian census is the data source for all women in Canada at age 30, controlling for age at marriage and at first birth. The data suggest that women at age 30 in Canada are in the best economic circumstances when they remain single or when they marry at age 20 or older and either remain childless or begin their childbearing at age 25 or older. The implications of these findings are discussed.

PubMed ID: 3381686 View in PubMed

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