topic:"Climate change" found 626 records • Arctic Health

on Indigenous Peoples ..................................................................................... 9 Environment and Sustainable Development ......................................................................................... 10 Climate Change

1 document

Source: Inuit Circumpolar Council Canada. Ottawa, ON. 34 p.

Date: 2015

Language: English

Geographic Location: Canada; Greenland; Russia; U.S.

Publication Type: Report

File Size: 3283810

Keywords: Inuit; Climate change; Wildlife; Biodiversity; Sustainable development; Environment; Health; Mercury; Languages

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Acceleration of global vegetation greenup from combined effects of climate change and human land management.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature297897

Source: Glob Chang Biol. 2018 11; 24(11):5484-5499

Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Date: 11-2018

Author: Lanhui Wang; Feng Tian; Yuhang Wang; Zhendong Wu; Guy Schurgers; Rasmus Fensholt

Author Affiliation: Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Source: Glob Chang Biol. 2018 11; 24(11):5484-5499

Date: 11-2018

Language: English

Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Keywords: Agriculture; Climate change; Forestry; Humans; Plant Development; Remote Sensing Technology; Urbanization

Abstract: Global warming and human land management have greatly influenced vegetation growth through both changes in spring phenology and photosynthetic primary production. This will presumably impact the velocity of vegetation greenup (Vgreenup, the daily rate of changes in vegetation productivity during greenup period), yet little is currently known about the spatio-temporal patterns of Vgreenup of global vegetation. Here, we define Vgreenup as the ratio of the amplitude of greenup (Agreenup) to the duration of greenup (Dgreenup) and derive global Vgreenup from 34-year satellite leaf area index (LAI) observations to study spatio-temporal dynamics of Vgreenup at the global, hemispheric, and ecosystem scales. We find that 19.9% of the pixels analyzed (n = 1,175,453) experienced significant trends toward higher greenup rates by an average of 0.018 m2 m-2 day-1 for 1982-2015 as compared to 8.6% of pixels with significant negative trends (p

PubMed ID: 29963745 View in PubMed

Accumulated state of the Yukon River watershed: part I critical review of literature.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature121234

Source: Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2013 Jul;9(3):426-38

Publication Type: Article

Date: Jul-2013

Author: Monique G Dubé; Breda Muldoon; Julie Wilson; Karonhiakta'tie Bryan Maracle

Author Affiliation: Canadian Rivers Institute, University of New Brunswick, Alberta, Canada. Dub.mon@hotmail.com

Source: Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2013 Jul;9(3):426-38

Date: Jul-2013

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Alaska - epidemiology; Animal Migration; Animals; British Columbia - epidemiology; Climate change; Environment; Environmental Monitoring - methods; Fish Diseases - epidemiology - microbiology - parasitology; Fishes - physiology; Fresh Water - analysis - microbiology - parasitology; Humans; Neoplasms - chemically induced - epidemiology; Seasons; Water Movements; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis - metabolism - toxicity; Water Quality; Yukon Territory - epidemiology

Abstract: A consistent methodology for assessing the accumulating effects of natural and manmade change on riverine systems has not been developed for a whole host of reasons including a lack of data, disagreement over core elements to consider, and complexity. Accumulated state assessments of aquatic systems is an integral component of watershed cumulative effects assessment. The Yukon River is the largest free flowing river in the world and is the fourth largest drainage basin in North America, draining 855,000 km(2) in Canada and the United States. Because of its remote location, it is considered pristine but little is known about its cumulative state. This review identified 7 "hot spot" areas in the Yukon River Basin including Lake Laberge, Yukon River at Dawson City, the Charley and Yukon River confluence, Porcupine and Yukon River confluence, Yukon River at the Dalton Highway Bridge, Tolovana River near Tolovana, and Tanana River at Fairbanks. Climate change, natural stressors, and anthropogenic stresses have resulted in accumulating changes including measurable levels of contaminants in surface waters and fish tissues, fish and human disease, changes in surface hydrology, as well as shifts in biogeochemical loads. This article is the first integrated accumulated state assessment for the Yukon River basin based on a literature review. It is the first part of a 2-part series. The second article (Dubé et al. 2013a, this issue) is a quantitative accumulated state assessment of the Yukon River Basin where hot spots and hot moments are assessed outside of a "normal" range of variability.

PubMed ID: 22927161 View in PubMed

Adaptation in Arctic circumpolar communities: food and water security in a changing climate.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature289270

Source: Int J Circumpolar Health. 2016; 75:33820

Publication Type: Journal Article

Date: 2016

Author: James Berner; Michael Brubaker; Boris Revitch; Eva Kreummel; Moses Tcheripanoff; Jake Bell

Author Affiliation: Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, USA; jberner@anthc.org.

Source: Int J Circumpolar Health. 2016; 75:33820

Date: 2016

Language: English

Publication Type: Journal Article

Keywords: Adaptation, Physiological; Alaska; Arctic Regions; Climate change; Communicable diseases; Community-Based Participatory Research; Food Supply; Health status; Humans; Inuits; Rural Health; Socioeconomic Factors; Water supply

Abstract: The AMAP Human Health Assessment Group has developed different adaptation strategies through a long-term collaboration with all Arctic countries. Different adaptation strategies are discussed, with examples mainly from native population groups in Alaska.

Notes: Cites: Sci Total Environ. 2005 Dec 1;351-352:57-93 PMID 16154621; Cites: Biochem Mol Med. 1997 Aug;61(2):236-9 PMID 9259989; Cites: J Environ Monit. 2012 Nov;14(11):2854-69 PMID 23014859; Cites: Glob Health Action. 2009 Nov 11;2:null PMID 20052432; Cites: J Wildl Dis. 2014 Apr;50(2):297-307 PMID 24484497; Cites: Sci Total Environ. 2012 Jan 1;414:22-42 PMID 22104383; Cites: Int J Circumpolar Health. 2012 Jul 23;71:18792 PMID 22868189; Cites: J Wildl Dis. 2014 Apr;50(2):271-8 PMID 24484499; Cites: Int J Circumpolar Health. 2013;72:null PMID 23399790

PubMed ID: 27974139 View in PubMed

Adaptation to climate change in the Ontario public health sector.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature123280

Source: BMC Public Health. 2012;12:452

Publication Type: Article

Date: 2012

Author: Jaclyn A Paterson; James D Ford; Lea Berrang Ford; Alexandra Lesnikowski; Peter Berry; Jim Henderson; Jody Heymann

Author Affiliation: Department of Geography, McGill University, Burnside Hall, Montreal, QC, Canada. jpater10@gmail.com

Source: BMC Public Health. 2012;12:452

Date: 2012

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Climate change; Geography, Medical; Humans; Local Government; Ontario; Public Health; Qualitative Research; Risk Management - organization & administration

Abstract: Climate change is among the major challenges for health this century, and adaptation to manage adverse health outcomes will be unavoidable. The risks in Ontario - Canada's most populous province - include increasing temperatures, more frequent and intense extreme weather events, and alterations to precipitation regimes. Socio-economic-demographic patterns could magnify the implications climate change has for Ontario, including the presence of rapidly growing vulnerable populations, exacerbation of warming trends by heat-islands in large urban areas, and connectedness to global transportation networks. This study examines climate change adaptation in the public health sector in Ontario using information from interviews with government officials.; Fifty-three semi-structured interviews were conducted, four with provincial and federal health officials and 49 with actors in public health and health relevant sectors at the municipal level. We identify adaptation efforts, barriers and opportunities for current and future intervention.; Results indicate recognition that climate change will affect the health of Ontarians. Health officials are concerned about how a changing climate could exacerbate existing health issues or create new health burdens, specifically extreme heat (71%), severe weather (68%) and poor air-quality (57%). Adaptation is currently taking the form of mainstreaming climate change into existing public health programs. While adaptive progress has relied on local leadership, federal support, political will, and inter-agency efforts, a lack of resources constrains the sustainability of long-term adaptation programs and the acquisition of data necessary to support effective policies.; This study provides a snapshot of climate change adaptation and needs in the public health sector in Ontario. Public health departments will need to capitalize on opportunities to integrate climate change into policies and programs, while higher levels of government must improve efforts to support local adaptation and provide the capacity through which local adaptation can succeed.

Notes: Cites: Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 Jan;14(1):18-2418258072; Cites: Int J Health Geogr. 2008;7:2318498630; Cites: PLoS One. 2008;3(7):e283818665266; Cites: J Theor Biol. 2008 Oct 7;254(3):621-3218634803; Cites: Int J Public Health. 2010 Apr;55(2):83-419957098; Cites: Am J Prev Med. 2008 Nov;35(5):501-718929976; Cites: Lancet. 2009 May 16;373(9676):1663-519447242; Cites: Lancet. 2009 May 16;373(9676):1693-73319447250; Cites: CMAJ. 2009 Jun 9;180(12):1221-419506281; Cites: Am J Prev Med. 2008 Nov;35(5):468-7818929973

PubMed ID: 22712716 View in PubMed

Adapting to climate change in Alaska

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature288376

Publication Type: Interactive/Multimedia

1 website

Author Affiliation: Alaska Sea Grant

Language: English

Geographic Location: U.S.

Publication Type: Interactive/Multimedia

Digital File Format: Web site (.html, .htm)

Keywords: One Health; Northern communities; Vulnerability & Adaptation; Animals; Climate change; Permafrost; Introduced species; Ice; Ecosystem; Floods; Freezing

Abstract: Seventeen-minute video produced by Alaska Sea Grant and NOAA Alaska Region.

Online Resources

https://seagrant.uaf.edu/map/climate/videos/adaptingclimate/index.php

Adapting to the effects of climate change on Inuit health.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature104452

Source: Am J Public Health. 2014 Jun;104 Suppl 3:e9-17

Publication Type: Article

Date: Jun-2014

Author: James D Ford; Ashlee Cunsolo Willox; Susan Chatwood; Christopher Furgal; Sherilee Harper; Ian Mauro; Tristan Pearce

Author Affiliation: James D. Ford is with the Department of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec. Ashlee Cunsolo Willox is with the Department of Community Health, Cape Breton University, Sydney, Nova Scotia. Susan Chatwood is with the Institute for Circumpolar Health Research, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. Christopher Furgal is with the Department of Indigenous Environmental Studies, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario. Sherilee Harper is with the Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Ontario. Ian Mauro is with the Department of Geography, University of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Tristan Pearce is with the University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydor, Queensland, Australia.

Source: Am J Public Health. 2014 Jun;104 Suppl 3:e9-17

Date: Jun-2014

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adaptation, Psychological; Arctic Regions; Canada; Climate change; Food Supply; Health status; Humans; Inuits; Vulnerable Populations

Abstract: Climate change will have far-reaching implications for Inuit health. Focusing on adaptation offers a proactive approach for managing climate-related health risks-one that views Inuit populations as active agents in planning and responding at household, community, and regional levels. Adaptation can direct attention to the root causes of climate vulnerability and emphasize the importance of traditional knowledge regarding environmental change and adaptive strategies. An evidence base on adaptation options and processes for Inuit regions is currently lacking, however, thus constraining climate policy development. In this article, we tackled this deficit, drawing upon our understanding of the determinants of health vulnerability to climate change in Canada to propose key considerations for adaptation decision-making in an Inuit context.

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PubMed ID: 24754615 View in PubMed

Adaptive and plastic responses of Quercus petraea populations to climate across Europe.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature286725

Source: Glob Chang Biol. 2017 Jul;23(7):2831-2847

Publication Type: Article

Date: Jul-2017

Author: Cuauhtémoc Sáenz-Romero; Jean-Baptiste Lamy; Alexis Ducousso; Brigitte Musch; François Ehrenmann; Sylvain Delzon; Stephen Cavers; Wladyslaw Chalupka; Said Dagdas; Jon Kehlet Hansen; Steve J Lee; Mirko Liesebach; Hans-Martin Rau; Achilleas Psomas; Volker Schneck; Wilfried Steiner; Niklaus E Zimmermann; Antoine Kremer

Source: Glob Chang Biol. 2017 Jul;23(7):2831-2847

Date: Jul-2017

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Climate; Climate change; Denmark; Europe; France; Norway; Quercus - growth & development

Abstract: How temperate forests will respond to climate change is uncertain; projections range from severe decline to increased growth. We conducted field tests of sessile oak (Quercus petraea), a widespread keystone European forest tree species, including more than 150 000 trees sourced from 116 geographically diverse populations. The tests were planted on 23 field sites in six European countries, in order to expose them to a wide range of climates, including sites reflecting future warmer and drier climates. By assessing tree height and survival, our objectives were twofold: (i) to identify the source of differential population responses to climate (genetic differentiation due to past divergent climatic selection vs. plastic responses to ongoing climate change) and (ii) to explore which climatic variables (temperature or precipitation) trigger the population responses. Tree growth and survival were modeled for contemporary climate and then projected using data from four regional climate models for years 2071-2100, using two greenhouse gas concentration trajectory scenarios each. Overall, results indicated a moderate response of tree height and survival to climate variation, with changes in dryness (either annual or during the growing season) explaining the major part of the response. While, on average, populations exhibited local adaptation, there was significant clinal population differentiation for height growth with winter temperature at the site of origin. The most moderate climate model (HIRHAM5-EC; rcp4.5) predicted minor decreases in height and survival, while the most extreme model (CCLM4-GEM2-ES; rcp8.5) predicted large decreases in survival and growth for southern and southeastern edge populations (Hungary and Turkey). Other nonmarginal populations with continental climates were predicted to be severely and negatively affected (Bercé, France), while populations at the contemporary northern limit (colder and humid maritime regions; Denmark and Norway) will probably not show large changes in growth and survival in response to climate change.

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PubMed ID: 27885754 View in PubMed

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180,000 forgotten photos reveal the future of Greenland's ice.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature275333

2004-2005 Annual Report.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature297076

2014-2015 Annual Report ; ICC Canada.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature297097