name:" Jorma Piha" found 35 records • Arctic Health

Bullying at age eight and criminality in adulthood: findings from the Finnish Nationwide 1981 Birth Cohort Study.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature138960

Source: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2011 Dec;46(12):1211-9

Publication Type: Article

Date: Dec-2011

Author: Andre Sourander; Anat Brunstein Klomek; Kirsti Kumpulainen; Anita Puustjärvi; Henrik Elonheimo; Terja Ristkari; Tuula Tamminen; Irma Moilanen; Jorma Piha; John A Ronning

Author Affiliation: Department of Child Psychiatry, Turku University and Turku University Hospital, 20520 Turku, Finland. andre.sourander@utu.fi

Source: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2011 Dec;46(12):1211-9

Date: Dec-2011

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adult; Bullying; Child; Crime - statistics & numerical data; Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data; Criminals - statistics & numerical data; Female; Finland - epidemiology; Humans; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Sex Distribution; Time; Young Adult

Abstract: There are no prospective population-based studies examining predictive associations between childhood bullying behavior and adult criminality.; To study predictive associations between bullying and victimization at age eight and adult criminal offenses.; Nationwide birth cohort study from age 8 to 26 years.; The sample consists of 5,351 Finnish children born in 1981 with information about bullying and victimization at age eight from parents, teachers, and the children themselves.; National police register information about criminal offenses at age 23-26 years.; When controlled for the parental education level and psychopathology score, bullying sometimes and frequently independently predicted violent (OR 3.9, 95% CI 1.9-7.9, p

PubMed ID: 21120451 View in PubMed

Changes in psychiatric problems and service use among 8-year-old children: a 16-year population-based time-trend study.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature159174

Source: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Mar;47(3):317-27

Publication Type: Article

Date: Mar-2008

Author: Andre Sourander; Solja Niemelä; Päivi Santalahti; Hans Helenius; Jorma Piha

Author Affiliation: Department of Child Psychiatry, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. andre.sourander@utu.fi

Source: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Mar;47(3):317-27

Date: Mar-2008

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders - epidemiology - history - prevention & control; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology - history - prevention & control; Female; Finland - epidemiology; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Mass Screening; Mental Disorders - epidemiology - history - prevention & control; Mental Health Services - utilization; Multivariate Analysis; Referral and Consultation - trends; Sex Distribution; Time Factors

Abstract: To study differences in children's psychiatric symptoms and child mental health service use at three time points: 1989, 1999, and 2005.; Three cross-sectional representative samples of 8-year-old children were compared from southern Finland. The sampling, procedure, and methods were similar at all three time points. Information was gathered from parents and teachers using Rutter questionnaires and other related determinants of service use and from children using the Children's Depression Inventory. The participation rate at the three time points was 96% in 1989, 86% in 1999, and 84% in 2005.; Overall, parent and teacher reports of children's problems did not show a significant increase during the 16-year period. Parent reports of boys' conduct symptoms decreased from 1989 to 1999. However, self-reported depressive symptoms among girls increased from 1989 to 2005. Low parental education level, broken family, and negative life events were associated with depressive symptoms among girls. Although 4% of boys and 1% of girls had used child mental health services in 1989, the respective figures in 2005 were 12% and 4%. The majority of children who were screen positive on either parent or teacher ratings of emotional and behavioral problems using Rutter scales had received some educational support from school in 2005.; Reports of depressive symptoms increased among girls, and this finding merits further studies. Use of services has continuously increased. School services play an important role in providing support and early detection of children who need to be referred to child mental health services.

PubMed ID: 18216733 View in PubMed

Childhood antecedents of being a cigarette smoker in early adulthood. The Finnish 'From a Boy to a Man' Study.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature152703

Source: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2009 Mar;50(3):343-51

Publication Type: Article

Date: Mar-2009

Author: Solja Niemelä; André Sourander; Daniel J Pilowsky; Ezra Susser; Hans Helenius; Jorma Piha; Kirsti Kumpulainen; Irma Moilanen; Tuula Tamminen; Fredrik Almqvist

Author Affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. solja.niemela@utu.f

Source: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2009 Mar;50(3):343-51

Date: Mar-2009

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adolescent; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis - epidemiology - psychology; Child; Educational Status; Female; Finland - epidemiology; Humans; Male; Mood Disorders - diagnosis - epidemiology - psychology; Parent-Child Relations; Parenting; Predictive value of tests; Risk factors; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking - epidemiology; Young Adult

Abstract: To identify childhood psychiatric symptoms as antecedents of cigarette smoking at age 18.; In 1989, a general population sample of 2946 8-year-old boys born in Finland in 1981 was assessed using the Rutter's parent and teacher questionnaires, and the Child Depression Inventory. This birth cohort was followed up in 1999, when the subjects reported for their obligatory military service at age 18. Information about cigarette smoking frequency was obtained from 78% (n = 2307) of the boys attending the study in 1989.; Childhood hyperactivity and self-reported depressive symptoms correlated with moderate daily (1-10 cigarettes), and heavy daily (>10 cigarettes) smoking at age 18. Conduct problems correlated with heavy daily smoking. A high level of childhood depressive symptoms, particularly in conjunction with a low educational level of the father, increased the risk of daily smoking. Emotional problems decreased the risk of smoking at age 18. In general, teacher reports had a better predictive power than parent reports for subsequent smoking.; Future developmental studies with special focus on interaction between individual and environmental factors are warranted to reveal the mechanisms underlying the association between childhood psychopathology and adult smoking. In particular, the associations between childhood depression and future smoking need more clarification.

PubMed ID: 19207628 View in PubMed

Childhood bullies and victims and their risk of criminality in late adolescence: the Finnish From a Boy to a Man study.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature163185

Source: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 Jun;161(6):546-52

Publication Type: Article

Date: Jun-2007

Author: Andre Sourander; Peter Jensen; John A Rönning; Henrik Elonheimo; Solja Niemelä; Hans Helenius; Kirsti Kumpulainen; Jorma Piha; Tuula Tamminen; Irma Moilanen; Fredrik Almqvist

Author Affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. andre.sourander@utu.fi

Source: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007 Jun;161(6):546-52

Date: Jun-2007

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Agonistic Behavior; Child; Child Behavior Disorders - complications; Cohort Studies; Crime Victims - psychology; Educational Status; Finland; Humans; Juvenile Delinquency - psychology; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Parents

Abstract: To study correlations of childhood bullying and victimization with juvenile criminality.; Longitudinal birth cohort study from age 8 years to ages 16 to 20 years.; Population-based study from Finland.; The sample comprised 2551 boys (86.6% of the original birth cohort) with complete information about bullying and victimization from parents, teachers, and children at age 8 years.; Information about criminal offenses from the National Police Register at ages 16 to 20 years.; Frequent bullies and those who frequently both bullied and were bullied (8.8% of the sample) were responsible for 33.0% of all juvenile crimes during the 4-year study period. Frequent bully-only status predicted both occasional and repeated offending, whereas bully-victim status predicted repeated offending. Bullying predicted most types of crime (violence, property, drunk driving, and traffic offenses) when controlled with parental education level. However, frequent bullies or victims without a high level of psychiatric symptoms were not at an elevated risk for later criminality.; Boys who frequently bully are at risk for later criminality when this condition is accompanied by a high level of psychiatric symptoms. Frequent bullies should be actively screened for psychiatric problems.

PubMed ID: 17548758 View in PubMed

Childhood bullying and becoming a young father in a national cohort of Finnish boys.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature121266

Source: Scand J Psychol. 2012 Dec;53(6):461-6

Publication Type: Article

Date: Dec-2012

Author: Venla Lehti; Anat Brunstein Klomek; Tuula Tamminen; Irma Moilanen; Kirsti Kumpulainen; Jorma Piha; Fredrik Almqvist; Andre Sourander

Author Affiliation: Department of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Itäinen Pitkäkatu 1, Varia, Finland. venla.lehti@utu.fi

Source: Scand J Psychol. 2012 Dec;53(6):461-6

Date: Dec-2012

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adolescent; Bullying - psychology; Child; Crime Victims - psychology; Fathers - psychology; Finland; Humans; Male; Parenting - psychology; Peer Group; Risk factors; Young Adult

Abstract: Childhood bullying is known to be associated with various adverse psychosocial outcomes in later life. No studies exist on its association with becoming a young father. The study is based on a national cohort, which included 2,946 Finnish boys at baseline in 1989. Information on bullying was collected from children, their parents and their teachers. Follow-up data on becoming a father under the age of 22 were collected from a nationwide register. The follow-up sample included 2,721 boys. Bullying other children frequently was significantly associated with becoming a young father independently of being victimized, childhood psychiatric symptoms and parental educational level. Being a victim of bullying was not associated with becoming a young father when adjusted for possible confounders. When the co-occurrence of bullying and victimization was studied, it was found that being a bully-victim, but not a pure bully or a pure victim, is significantly associated with becoming a young father. This study adds to other studies, which have shown that the risk profile and relational patterns of bully-victims differ from those of other children, and it emphasizes the importance of including peer relationships when studying young fathers.

PubMed ID: 22924804 View in PubMed

Childhood bullying as a predictor for becoming a teenage mother in Finland.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature138796

Source: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Jan;20(1):49-55

Publication Type: Article

Date: Jan-2011

laboratoires publics ou privés. Childhood bullying as a predictor for becoming a teenage mother in Finland Venla Lehti, Andre Sourander, Anat Klomek, Solja Niemelä, Lauri Sillanmäki, Jorma Piha, Kirsti Kumpulainen, Tuula Tamminen, Irma Moilanen, Fredrik Almqvist To cite this version: Venla Lehti, Andre

1 document

Author: Venla Lehti; Andre Sourander; Anat Klomek; Solja Niemelä; Lauri Sillanmäki; Jorma Piha; Kirsti Kumpulainen; Tuula Tamminen; Irma Moilanen; Fredrik Almqvist

Author Affiliation: Department of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Itäinen Pitkäkatu 1 / Varia, 20014, Turku, Finland. venla.lehti@utu.fi

Source: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Jan;20(1):49-55

Date: Jan-2011

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

File Size: 240491

Keywords: Adolescent; Birth rate; Bullying - psychology; Child; Crime Victims - psychology - rehabilitation; Family Health; Female; Finland; Humans; Male; Peer Group; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence - prevention & control - psychology; Research Report; Risk factors; Sex Education - organization & administration; Social Support; Violence - prevention & control - psychology; Young Adult

Abstract: The aim of this study is to examine the association between bullying behaviour at the age of 8 and becoming a mother under the age of 20. This birth cohort study included 2,867 Finnish girls at baseline in 1989. Register-based follow-up data on births was collected until the end of 2001. Information, both on the main exposure and outcome, was available for 2,507 girls. Both bullies and victims had an increased risk of becoming a teenage mother independent of family-related risk factors. When controlled for childhood psychopathology, however, the association remained significant for bullies (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.2-4.1) and bully-victims (OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.05-3.2), but not for pure victims. Reports of bullying and victimisation from the girls themselves, their parents and their teachers were all associated with becoming a teenage mother independent of each other. There is a predictive association between being a bully in childhood and becoming a mother in adolescence. It may be useful to target bullies for teenage pregnancy prevention.

Notes: Comment In: Evid Based Ment Health. 2011 Aug;14(3):6421764863

PubMed ID: 21136277 View in PubMed

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Childhood bullying as a risk for later depression and suicidal ideation among Finnish males.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature159137

Source: J Affect Disord. 2008 Jul;109(1-2):47-55

Publication Type: Article

Date: Jul-2008

Author: Anat Brunstein Klomek; Andre Sourander; Kirsti Kumpulainen; Jorma Piha; Tuula Tamminen; Irma Moilanen; Fredrik Almqvist; Madelyn S Gould

Author Affiliation: Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. klomeka@childpsych.columbia.edu

Source: J Affect Disord. 2008 Jul;109(1-2):47-55

Date: Jul-2008

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adolescent; Aggression - psychology; Child; Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis - epidemiology - psychology; Finland - epidemiology; Humans; Male; Mass Screening - methods; Prevalence; Suicide, Attempted - psychology - statistics & numerical data

Abstract: Little is known about the predictive association between childhood bullying behavior with depression and suicidal ideation at age 18.; The sample included 2348 boys born in 1981. Information about bullying was gathered at the age of 8 from self, parent and teacher's reports. Depression and suicidal ideation were assessed during the Finnish military call-up examination.; Based on regression models, boys who were bullies frequently, but not merely sometimes, were more likely to be severely depressed and to report suicidal ideation compared to boys who were not bullies. When controlling for depression at age 8 the association between frequent bullying and severe depression was maintained but the association with suicidal ideation became non-significant. Boys who were only victimized were not more likely to be depressed or to report suicidal ideation at age 18. Boys who were frequently both bullies and victims were found to be at risk for later depression.; Our finding can only be generalized to boys who were involved in bullying at elementary school age. Data at age 18 was based only on self-reports and the bullying/victimization questions were very general.; Childhood bullying behavior is a risk factor for later depression. Screening and intervention for bullying behavior in the early school years is recommended to avoid subsequent internalizing problem in late adolescence.

PubMed ID: 18221788 View in PubMed

Childhood bullying behavior and later psychiatric hospital and psychopharmacologic treatment: findings from the Finnish 1981 birth cohort study.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature148668

Source: Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009 Sep;66(9):1005-12

Publication Type: Article

Date: Sep-2009

Author: Andre Sourander; John Ronning; Anat Brunstein-Klomek; David Gyllenberg; Kirsti Kumpulainen; Solja Niemelä; Hans Helenius; Lauri Sillanmäki; Terja Ristkari; Tuula Tamminen; Irma Moilanen; Jorma Piha; Fredrik Almqvist

Author Affiliation: Regional Center of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Tromsö University, Tromsö, Norway. andre.sourander@utu.fi

Source: Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009 Sep;66(9):1005-12

Date: Sep-2009

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child Abuse - diagnosis - psychology - statistics & numerical data; Child Behavior Disorders - diagnosis - epidemiology; Cohort Studies; Crime Victims - psychology - statistics & numerical data; Female; Finland - epidemiology; Hospitalization; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mental Disorders - diagnosis - drug therapy - epidemiology; Psychotropic Drugs - therapeutic use; Risk factors

Abstract: No prospective population-based study examining predictive associations between childhood bullying behavior and long-term mental health outcomes in both males and females exists.; To study predictive associations between bullying and victimization in childhood and later psychiatric hospital and psychopharmacologic treatment.; Nationwide birth cohort study from age 8 to 24 years.; Five thousand thirty-eight Finnish children born in 1981 with complete information about bullying and victimization at age 8 years from parents, teachers, and self-reports.; National register-based lifetime information about psychiatric hospital treatments and psychopharmacologic medication prescriptions.; When controlled for psychopathology score, frequent victim status at age 8 years among females independently predicted psychiatric hospital treatment and use of antipsychotic, antidepressant, and anxiolytic drugs. Among males, frequent bully-victim and bully-only statuses predicted use of antidepressant and anxiolytic drugs. Frequent bully-victim status among males also predicted psychiatric hospital treatment and use of antipsychotics. However, when the analysis was controlled with total psychopathology score at age 8 years, frequent bully, victim, or bully-victim status did not predict any psychiatric outcomes among males.; Boys and girls who display frequent bullying behavior should be evaluated for possible psychiatric problems, as bullying behaviors in concert with psychiatric symptoms are early markers of risk of psychiatric outcome. Among females, frequent childhood victimization predicts later psychiatric problems irrespective of psychiatric problems at baseline.

Notes: Comment In: Evid Based Ment Health. 2010 May;13(2):5921856622

PubMed ID: 19736357 View in PubMed

Childhood bullying behaviors as a risk for suicide attempts and completed suicides: a population-based birth cohort study.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature152974

Source: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Mar;48(3):254-61

Publication Type: Article

Date: Mar-2009

Author: Anat Brunstein Klomek; Andre Sourander; Solja Niemelä; Kirsti Kumpulainen; Jorma Piha; Tuula Tamminen; Fredrik Almqvist; Madelyn S Gould

Author Affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Columbia University/NYSPI, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 72, New York, NY 10032, USA. klomeka@childpsych.columbia.edu

Source: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Mar;48(3):254-61

Date: Mar-2009

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adolescent; Adult; Cause of Death; Child; Cohort Studies; Conduct Disorder - epidemiology - psychology; Crime Victims - psychology; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology - psychology; Dominance-Subordination; Female; Finland; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Peer Group; Personality Assessment; Risk factors; Sex Factors; Suicide - psychology - statistics & numerical data; Suicide, Attempted - psychology - statistics & numerical data; Young Adult

Abstract: There are no previous studies about the association of childhood bullying behavior with later suicide attempts and completed suicides among both sexes. The aim was to study associations between childhood bullying behaviors at age 8 years and suicide attempts and completed suicides up to age 25 years in a large representative population-based birth cohort.; The sample includes 5,302 Finnish children born in 1981. Information about bullying was gathered at age 8 years from self-report, as well as parent and teacher reports. Information about suicide attempts requiring hospital admission and completed suicides was gathered from three different Finnish registries until the study participants were 25 years old. Regression analyses were conducted to determine whether children who experience childhood bullying behaviors are at risk for later suicide attempts and completed suicides after controlling for baseline conduct and depression symptoms.; The association between bullying behavior at age 8 years and later suicide attempts and completed suicides varies by sex. Among boys, frequent bullying and victimization are associated with later suicide attempts and completed suicides but not after controlling for conduct and depression symptoms; frequent victimization among girls is associated with later suicide attempts and completed suicides, even after controlling for conduct and depression symptoms.; When examining childhood bullying behavior as a risk factor for later suicide attempts and completed suicides, each sex has a different risk profile.

Notes: Comment In: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Oct;48(10):1039; author reply 1039-4120854772; Comment In: Evid Based Ment Health. 2009 Nov;12(4):12419854786; Comment In: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Mar;48(3):237-919242288

PubMed ID: 19169159 View in PubMed

Childhood predictors of antipsychotic use among young people in Finland.

https://arctichealth.org/en/permalink/ahliterature125500

Source: Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2012 Sep;21(9):964-71

Publication Type: Article

Date: Sep-2012

Author: David Gyllenberg; Andre Sourander; Hans Helenius; Lauri Sillanmäki; Jukka Huttunen; Jorma Piha; Kirsti Kumpulainen; Tuula Tamminen; Irma Moilanen; Fredrik Almqvist

Author Affiliation: Department of Child Psychiatry, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland. david.gyllenberg@helsinki.fi

Source: Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2012 Sep;21(9):964-71

Date: Sep-2012

Language: English

Publication Type: Article

Keywords: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents - administration & dosage - therapeutic use; Child; Female; Finland - epidemiology; Follow-Up Studies; Hospitalization; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mental Disorders - drug therapy - epidemiology - physiopathology; Mood Disorders - drug therapy - epidemiology; Psychotic Disorders - drug therapy - epidemiology; Registries; Sex Factors; Young Adult

Abstract: Information on who uses antipsychotic medication is limited to cross-sectional data. The objective of this study was to study the patterns of psychopathology at age 8?years and antipsychotic use between the ages of 12 and 25?years.; A total of 5525 subjects from the Finnish Nationwide 1981 birth cohort were linked to the National Prescription Register and the Hospital Discharge Register between 1994 and 2005. Information about parent-reported and teacher-reported conduct, hyperkinetic and emotional symptoms, and self-reported depressive symptoms was gathered at age 8?years. Information about antipsychotic use and about psychiatric disorders treated in hospitals between the ages of 12 and 25?years was register based. Diagnostic classes of hospital treatment included non-affective psychoses, affective disorders, and other psychiatric disorders.; The cumulative incidence of antipsychotic use by age 25?years was 2.8% among men (n?=?69) and 2.1% among women (n?=?55). In both sexes, living with other than two biological parents at age 8?years was associated with antipsychotic use, and three fourths of antipsychotic users had been treated for psychiatric disorders in a hospital. Among men, the most common hospital diagnosis was non-affective psychoses (44% of all antipsychotic users), and antipsychotic use was associated with childhood conduct problems. Among women, the most common hospital diagnosis was affective disorders (38% of all antipsychotic users), and antipsychotic use was associated with emotional problems and self-reported depressive symptoms in childhood.; Antipsychotic use in adolescence and young adulthood is different among men versus women both with regard to hospital diagnoses and childhood psychiatric problems.

PubMed ID: 22473622 View in PubMed

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