The optimal level of motor activity of 6-year old pupils providing for the improvement of the health status, a steady level of working ability and functional status of child organism has been established through a wide purposeful use of various forms and means of physical education. The possibility to extrapolate motor functions has been confirmed, and it is for the first time that rapid development of finely coordinated movements of hand muscles has been achieved under the influence of game training equipment and special exercises.
The paper outlines theoretical concepts on society-state-individual to reduce mortality, morbidity, and disability among children and adolescents and to increase physical and social fitness at the stage of human maturation. On implementation of the concepts, the author proposed to follow the following principles: 1) their governmental nature and priority of preventive measures; 2) the structurization of measures by levels (federal, regional); 3) the optimization of resources and financing; 4) interdisciplinary integration and intersectoral cooperation.