The effective system for the emergency health care in the disaster or calamity situations presupposes a wide application of computer facilities. The article shows the possibilities towards the improvement of medical support with the help of the disaster medicine information dissemination system. The authors give the main functional characteristics of this system which could make it possible to optimize the health care to the wounded and to make a correct distribution of assets.
In the current paper authors discuss problems of marine and aerospace medicine and psychophysiology, which Georgii Zarakovskii (1925-2014), a prominent domestic experts in the field of military medicine, psychology and ergonomics, solved. Authors focused on methodological approaches and results of the study of psychophysiological characteristics and human capabilities took into account for design of tools and organization of flight crews, astronauts and military experts. Authors marked the contribution to the creation of a system integrating psychophysiological features and characteristics of the person neccessary for development, testing and maintenance of aerospace engineering and organization of its professional activities. The possibilities of using the methodology of psychophysiological activity analysis in order to improve the reliability of psychophysiological military specialists, are shown.
This article presents the main directions and outcomes of G.M. Zarakovskiy researches of psychophysiological characteristics and human capabilities for them accounting in designing and defining the conditions and organization of human operator activity in order to improve the performance and reliability of professional labour. The article contains the main dates of his life and work at the Military Medical Academy, Institute of Aviation and Space Medicine, and in the all-Russian Research Institute of Technical Aesthetics and conceptual views and approaches of G.M. Zarakovskiy to solving actual problems of psychology and psychophysiology of labour as a condition for improving the quality of life of the population and the innovative development of the economy of the country.
